Crispy Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts with Parmesan & Zesty Lemon Aioli: Your New Favorite Side!
Prepare to fall in love with vegetables all over again! These Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts with Parmesan are a revelation, transforming humble sprouts into a perfectly tender, incredibly flavorful, and irresistibly crispy side dish or appetizer. Paired with a quick and easy homemade lemon aioli, this recipe elevates a simple vegetable to gourmet status. Whether you’re a long-time Brussels sprout enthusiast or someone looking for a delicious way to incorporate more greens into your diet, this recipe is guaranteed to impress with its vibrant flavors and satisfying texture.

If you’ve been on the fence about Brussels sprouts or are searching for the ultimate air fryer recipe to showcase your favorite kitchen gadget, look no further. This Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts with Parmesan recipe is not just good; it’s sensational. It delivers the quickest, tastiest, most tender yet crispy little veggie sprouts you could ever imagine, perfectly complemented by a bright, zesty lemon mayo dip.
Coming from someone who isn’t typically the biggest fan of vegetables, my enthusiastic “Yum, yum, yum!” is high praise indeed. When I stumble upon a vegetable recipe that genuinely excites my taste buds, you can trust it’s a winner. This dish proves that with the right cooking method and a burst of flavor, even the most overlooked vegetables can become star players on your plate. Get ready to convert even the pickiest eaters with these delightful crispy Brussels sprouts!

Understanding Brussels Sprouts: The Mini Cabbage Buds
Let’s clarify one common misconception right off the bat: it’s “Brussels sprouts,” plural, named after Brussels, Belgium, where they have been a popular vegetable for centuries. These delightful greens are essentially miniature cabbages, growing in an intriguing spiral pattern along a thick stalk. Beyond their unique appearance, Brussels sprouts are a nutritional powerhouse, packed with vitamins K and C, fiber, and antioxidants, making them a fantastic addition to any healthy diet.
Because they are members of the cabbage family, the key to perfectly cooked Brussels sprouts lies in avoiding overcooking. Traditional methods like steaming or boiling can often lead to undesirable results – think wilty, mushy, and even slimy textures, not to mention the release of sulfurous compounds that can give them a distinct, sometimes off-putting aroma. This is why many people develop an aversion to them!
Historically, the best ways to cook Brussels sprouts to enhance their natural sweetness and create a pleasant texture have been roasting in the oven or sautéing in a pan, often with savory additions like bacon. These methods allow the sprouts to caramelize and achieve some crispiness. However, with the advent of our beloved air fryer, we now have an even faster and more efficient way to transform these “little green beauties” into a fast, perfect, and utterly delicious dish that maintains their tender interior and develops wonderfully crispy edges.

Crafting Perfect Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts: A Simple Guide
Achieving perfectly tender and crispy air fryer Brussels sprouts is surprisingly simple, especially when coated in a vibrant, tangy, and savory vinaigrette. This method is a game-changer for anyone who loves roasted vegetables but wants to cut down on cooking time and avoid heating up the entire kitchen. Our recipe streamlines the process into a few easy steps:
- Whip up our Zesty Lemon Aioli. An aioli is essentially a flavored mayonnaise. To keep things incredibly quick and convenient, we use store-bought mayonnaise as a base and infuse it with fresh lemon juice, lemon zest, and minced garlic. This shortcut ensures a creamy, flavorful dipping sauce in minutes, saving you time without compromising on taste. Its bright notes perfectly cut through the richness of the sprouts.
- Prepare the Tangy Vinaigrette. The magic truly happens when the Brussels sprouts are tossed in a flavorful vinaigrette. Our blend of high-quality extra virgin olive oil, fresh lemon juice (for that essential tang and brightness), pungent garlic, and a hint of Dijon mustard creates a savory, aromatic coating. This mixture not only adds incredible depth of flavor but also helps achieve that desirable crispy exterior in the air fryer.
- Properly Prep the Sprouts. Preparing Brussels sprouts is straightforward but crucial for optimal texture. Start by trimming just a small sliver off the tough, often slightly browned ends. Then, gently remove any loose, yellowed, or damaged outer leaves. These outer leaves can sometimes be bitter or have an unpleasant texture, and removing them exposes the tender, brighter inner leaves, ensuring every bite is enjoyable.
- Air Fry to Perfection. Once prepped and thoroughly coated in the vinaigrette, the sprouts are ready for their air fryer transformation. Arrange them in a single layer in your air fryer basket – avoiding overcrowding is key for maximum crispiness! Cook them for 12-14 minutes, making sure to give the basket a good shake halfway through. This ensures even cooking and promotes browning on all sides. The result? Perfectly tender Brussels sprouts with delightfully crispy, caramelized edges, all without the need to heat up your conventional oven.
This method yields tender-crisp Brussels sprouts with a fantastic texture – never soft or mushy, but with just the right amount of chew and irresistible crispiness on the leaves. It’s a testament to the air fryer’s ability to create delicious vegetable dishes with minimal fuss.

If you’re new to air frying or simply looking for another easy, fool-proof recipe to try, be sure to check out my Greek-Style Air Fryer Chicken Wings. It’s a fantastic way to get acquainted with your air fryer’s capabilities!

Can You Prep These Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts Ahead of Time?
When it comes to preparing these delicious air fryer Brussels sprouts, timing is key for optimal flavor and texture. While some components can be prepared in advance, others are best cooked and served immediately.
The good news is that the vibrant lemon aioli can definitely be made ahead of time. In fact, I highly recommend preparing it at least 30 minutes, or even a few hours, before serving. This allows the flavors of the mayonnaise, fresh lemon juice, zest, and garlic to meld beautifully, creating a more cohesive and delicious dipping sauce. Simply store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator until you’re ready to serve.
However, I strongly advise against cooking the Brussels sprouts themselves in advance. The magic of air-fried vegetables lies in their fresh-from-the-fryer crispiness and tender interior. If cooked too far ahead, they can lose their delightful crunch and, as we’ve discussed, might even develop a less appealing, slightly slimy texture. For the best experience, aim to cook and serve your Brussels sprouts immediately after they come out of the air fryer. If you do happen to have any leftovers, they can be stored in the fridge for a day or two, but reheating them in the air fryer or a hot oven will be necessary to revive some of their crispness.

Expanding Your Air Fryer Horizons: Other Vegetables That Love This Method
Absolutely! The beauty of this cooking method and vinaigrette is its incredible versatility. The flavorful garlic-Dijon-lemon vinaigrette and the efficient air frying technique can be successfully applied to a variety of other vegetables, yielding equally delicious results. Consider trying this with:
- Asparagus: A quick and elegant side.
- Broccoli florets: Develop lovely caramelized edges.
- Cauliflower florets: Become tender with a sweet, nutty flavor.
- Green beans: Crisp up beautifully with a hint of char.
While the basic method remains the same, it’s important to remember that cooking times will vary depending on the type of vegetable, its size, and your personal preference for doneness. I, for one, detest soggy vegetables and much prefer them to retain a pleasing al dente texture with some bite. However, you might enjoy them a bit more tender, and that’s perfectly fine!
Here’s how to experiment effectively: Toss your chosen vegetables (ensuring they are wonderfully coated in the vinaigrette) into the preheated air fryer. Start by cooking them for 5 minutes, then open the basket, give it a good shake to ensure even cooking, and check their progress. At this point, you can gauge how quickly they are cooking and if they need more time. Continue cooking in 3-5 minute intervals, checking and shaking, until they reach your desired level of tenderness and crispiness. For example, thinner vegetables like asparagus will generally cook more quickly (around 8-10 minutes), while denser vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower might take a bit longer (12-18 minutes). Green beans fall somewhere in between. Don’t be afraid to experiment; it’s the best way to discover your perfect cooking times for different veggies!

Expert Tips for the Best Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts
To ensure your Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts with Parmesan turn out absolutely perfect every time, keep these practical tips in mind:
- Parmesan Perfection: The quality of your Parmesan cheese makes a difference. While any variety you have on hand will work, for the best flavor, opt for freshly grated, shredded, or shaved Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese. Its nutty, salty profile wonderfully complements the sprouts.
- Proper Trimming is Essential: Don’t skip the step of trimming a small bit off the tough, often discolored ends of the Brussels sprouts. This usually takes only about 5 minutes for a pound of sprouts but significantly improves the eating experience by removing the woody part.
- Peel Those Outer Leaves: It’s also worth taking an extra moment to remove any loose, soft, or damaged outer leaves. These leaves tend to be a bit tougher or broken, and they’ll likely fall off during tossing or cooking anyway. By removing them, you expose the nice, tender inner leaves that will crisp up beautifully and absorb more of that delicious vinaigrette.
- Always Preheat Your Air Fryer: Just like a conventional oven, preheating your air fryer is crucial. It ensures that the food starts cooking immediately at the correct temperature, leading to a consistent and crispier result. A cold air fryer can result in steamed rather than roasted vegetables.
- Don’t Overcrowd the Basket: For maximum crispiness, avoid packing the air fryer basket too full. Brussels sprouts need space for the hot air to circulate around each individual piece. If you’re making a larger batch, cook them in two or more batches to ensure they get adequately crispy.
- Timer Tactics: Some air fryer timers automatically shut off the unit when they reach zero. To avoid interruptions, especially if you want to check doneness periodically, consider setting your air fryer to its maximum time (e.g., 30 minutes) and using a separate kitchen timer for the actual cooking duration (12-14 minutes). This way, the air fryer stays on, allowing you to easily add more time if needed without having to restart the cycle.
- Season to Taste: While the recipe provides a great starting point for seasoning, always taste and adjust the salt and pepper levels at the end. A final sprinkle of flaky sea salt can really make the flavors pop.
- Serving Suggestions: Beyond being a delicious appetizer or side, these air-fried Brussels sprouts are incredibly versatile. Serve them alongside roasted chicken, grilled fish, a juicy steak, or even as a flavorful component in a hearty grain bowl. Their vibrant taste and texture will enhance any meal.

Craving More Easy & Delicious Vegetable Dishes?
If you loved these Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts, you’re in luck! Here are some other fantastic and easy vegetable recipes to add to your rotation:
- German Green Bean Salad with Dill
- Horseradish Roast Potatoes
- Oven Roasted Broccoli in Dijon Pesto Vinaigrette
- Roast Asparagus with Cashew Butter
- Broccoli-Stuffed Portabello Mushrooms with Dijon-Cheddar Sauce


Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts with Parmesan & Lemon Aioli
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Equipment
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Air Fryer
Ingredients
For the Zesty Lemon Aioli
- ½ cup good quality mayonnaise
- juice of ½ a lemon
- zest of 1 lemon
- 1 small clove garlic finely minced
- Pinch kosher salt
For the Brussels Sprouts
- 1 lb Brussels sprouts tough ends trimmed and any loose, outer leaves removed
- 1 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
- juice of 1/2 a lemon
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- 1 small clove garlic finely minced
- Pinch kosher salt
- Pinch freshly cracked black pepper
- Garnish: freshly grated Parmesan cheese (see Notes for best type)
Instructions
For the Zesty Lemon Aioli
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In a small bowl, combine all the ingredients for the aioli: mayonnaise, lemon juice, lemon zest, minced garlic, and a pinch of kosher salt. Whisk until well combined and smooth. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to allow the flavors to meld beautifully.
For the Brussels Sprouts
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Preheat your air fryer to 320°F (160°C). Allow it to preheat for at least 3-5 minutes for best results.
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In a medium-sized bowl, prepare the vinaigrette by combining the extra virgin olive oil, lemon juice, Dijon mustard, minced garlic, kosher salt, and fresh cracked pepper. Whisk until emulsified.
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Add the trimmed and cleaned Brussels sprouts to the vinaigrette. Toss thoroughly to ensure each sprout is evenly coated.
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Carefully transfer the coated Brussels sprouts to the preheated air fryer basket, arranging them in a single layer without overcrowding. Cook for 12-14 minutes, making sure to give the basket a good shake midway through the cooking time. Continue until the Brussels sprouts are tender-crisp (al dente) on the inside and have beautifully crispy, slightly charred edges on the leaves.
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Once cooked, immediately transfer the Brussels sprouts to a serving dish. Top generously with freshly grated Parmesan cheese. Serve hot with the prepared lemon aioli for dipping. Enjoy your perfectly crispy and flavorful veggie creation!